![]() To recap, Git is a distributed version control tool that helps developers keep track of changes in their code. GitHub: summary of differencesĪs you can see by now, Git and GitHub may complement each other in many software development projects, but they are not the same thing. And different companies use different cloud-based services offering Git repositories based on their specific needs. There are several GitHub alternatives, including GitLab, Bitbucket, and SourceForge. GitHub also sells private repositories to companies and has additional services that optimize team and project management and security. Using Git without GitHub (or a similar service) is generally more difficult and requires deeper technical expertise.Īnyone can create and host a public Git repository on GitHub for free, which makes it a particularly popular option among software developers who work on open-source projects. In essence, it simplifies version control and collaboration for teams that use Git, and it comes with a user-friendly interface. GitHub has been around since 2008 and was bought by Microsoft in 2018. GitHub is a cloud service enabling software engineers to store and manage their code and any changes in a Git repository. But Git is by far the most popular version control system, not least because of the development of web services like GitHub and GitLab, which popularized it further. Git’s alternatives include Mercurial, SVN, Bazaar, and CVS. Given that it’s a distributed version control platform, it enables large teams to collaborate efficiently while working on the same project. Git is fast and efficient, helping to maintain data and code integrity and providing support for complex workflows and processes. Nowadays, although it’s still used mostly in coding, it can also help control and manage changes in all kinds of files. Initially, it was used to track changes in the source code when working on software development projects, making collaboration between software engineers easier. Git is used for small and large projects alike and is one of the most popular version control tools out there, widely used by software developers across the globe. ![]() It was created in 2005 by the famous developer, Linus Torvalds, who created the kernel of Linux. It makes available all the code and its history on the computer of every software engineer, making the branching and merging of code easier. Git is a free and open-source distributed version control platform. Git helps track all changes to the source code and revert them if necessary. Once they make sure the new code works smoothly, they can merge it back into the source code. ![]() When branching, the programmer creates a duplicate of the source code in a repository so they can make changes to a section of the code without impacting the rest of the application. To avoid this, software engineers can work on alternative versions of the code by branching and later merging it with the rest of the code. ![]() Imagine how risky would that be for an application used by millions of users, such as Netflix or Amazon! If a developer wants to work on a specific part of an application’s code, for example, working directly with the source code would expose the application to the risk of malfunctioning or crashing if there are any errors. ![]() For small projects, this might not be strictly necessary, but the larger a project grows, the more version control becomes essential. Version control enables engineers to track changes to the source code in software development projects. ![]()
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